长期血透患者的生活质量评价及其影响因素分析

目的测定并评价长期血透患者的生活质量并探讨的相关影响因素，为针对性治疗和护理提供依据。方法采用SF-36生活质量量表，对150例我院长期血透患者的生活质量进行测定与评价，并对生活质量的影响因素进行单因素分析和多因素逐步回归分析。结果血透患者的SF-36指数总评分为38．2～137分，平均（104．53±17．27）分。42．4％血透患者的总分低于平均值。血透患者SF-36量表8个分项目相互之间的相关系数均具有统计学意义（P均〈0．01）。结论采用SF-36量表评估血透患者的生活质量发现，患者的健康质量有所降低。

Analysis on Quality of Life and Its Influence Factors in Patients with Long-term Hemodialysis

Objective Evidence for targeted therapy and nursing was estabhshed by measurement and evaluation on quality of life and its influence factors in patients with long-term hemodialysis. Methods The quality of life in 150 patients with long-term hemodialysis in Renji hospital was measured and evaluated with SF-36 Quality of Life Scale（QOLS）. The influence factors on quality of life were processed with single factor analysis and with multifactorial stepwise regression analysis. Results The index of total score of SF-36 in patients with hemodialysis was 38.2-137 （mean 104.53±17.27）. The total scores of 42.4% of patients with hemodialysis were lower than the mean score. The related coefficients in the 8 sub-items of SF-36 in patients with hemodialysis were of significance（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Evaluation on quality of life in patients with hemodialysis through SF-36 indicated that the health quality in the patients became worse.