抗CD28＋B7．1单抗共刺激T细胞诱导肝癌细胞凋亡的第二信使系统研究

目的：探讨T淋巴细胞活化、增殖、诱导肝癌细胞凋亡过程中第二信使系统的调控机制。方法：用CD28＋B7．1（CD80）单克隆抗体共刺激T淋巴细胞诱导肝癌细胞（BLE－7402）凋亡，测定不同诱导时间T细胞内cAMP,cGMP和Ca^2 的浓度改变及肝癌细胞凋亡情况。结果：活化的T淋巴细胞中，cAMP浓度在初期短暂升高，继而快速下降，作用于肝癌细胞后逐步回升至1－2倍，而细胞内cGMP的浓度急剧升高6－7倍，Ca^2 浓度也显著增加2－3倍，且均在第4天达最高值，与癌细胞的凋亡呈正相关，结论：T淋巴细胞内第二信使系统cAMP、cGMP和Ca^2 的水平与细胞的活化增殖、杀伤效应密切相关。

The study of the second signal system in T cells costimulated by anti-CD28+B7.1 McAb and the induction of apoptosis of the hepatoma cells

Objective:To explore the action of the second signal system in the activatied and proliferating T cells and the induction of apoptosis of the hepatoma cells.Methods:The T cells were costimulated by anti CD28 and anti CD80(B7.1)McAb and acted on the hepatoma cells(BEL 7402),then testing the concentration of cAMP?cGMP and Ca 2 in the T cells and the apoptosis of the hepatoma cells.Results:The concentration of cAMP was increased temporarily at first,then decreased rapidly,and increased 1 2 times again when acted on the hepatoma cells.The concentration of cGMP was increased 6 8 times fast and the concentration of Ca 2 obviously increased 2 3 times too.The peak of them was at the fourth day and positive related to apoptosis of the hepatoma cells.Conclusion:The level of the second signal system of cAMP?cGMP and Ca 2 were significant correlated with the T cells activated and porliferating and the cytotoxic effect.