兰州市医疗机构医院感染现状调查

目的了解兰州市医疗机构医院感染特点,为加强医院感染防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对兰州市医疗机构医院感染现状进行了调查。结果 2007-2011年兰州市医疗机构医院感染率平均为1.37%,漏报率平均为0.15%。市级医院感染率为1.94%,厂矿医院为1.15%,县区级医院为0.92%,民营医院为0.22%。呼吸道感染占全部感染病例的64.24%,其次是胃肠道感染、泌尿道感染和手术切口感染。结论兰州市医疗机构医院感染率较低,存在漏报现象,应提高医院感染管理工作水平。

SURVEY ON THE STATUS OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF LANZHOU CITY

Objective To understand the characteristics of nosocomial infection in the medical institutions of Lanzhou city providing a scientific basis to strengthen the prevention and control work of nosocomial infection.Methods A retrospective survey was used to study the status of nosocomial infection in Lanzhou City.Results From 2007 to 2011,the average rate of nosocomial infection in medical institutions of Lanzhou City was 1.37%,and the omission rate of that was 0.15% on average.The infection rate of municipal hospitals was 1.94%;that in hospitals of factories and mines was 1.15%;the infection rate of county hospitals was 0.92%;that of private hospitals was 0.22%.Respiratory infections accounted for 64.24% of all infections,which were followed by gastrointestinal infections,urinary tract infections and surgical wound infection.Conclusion In the medical institutions of Lanzhou City,the nosocomial infection rates are low and the omission of infection cases exists,so the management of nosocomial infection should be improved.