食管癌及贲门癌术后吻合口瘘的临床分析

目的 探讨食管贲门癌术后吻合口瘘形成的原因及治疗体会.方法 收集手术切除肿瘤,行食管胃吻合口瘘的患者60例,其中胸腔内吻合48例,颈部吻合12例,分析其形成的原因及治疗方法.结果 胸腔内吻合口瘘48例,死亡4例.颈部吻合口瘘12例,无一例死亡.结论 注意手术操作及改进吻合方法是减少吻合口瘘的关键因素,确切的感染控制和充分的营养支持是降低死亡率的有效手段.

Anastomotic fistula of esophagus cancer and cardiac cancer

Objective To explore the cause of anastomotie fistula after esophagus cancer and cardiac cancer operation and its prevention and treatment.Methods After excising the tumors,the esophagogastrostomy was performed in 60 cases,in which the cervical anastomose in 48 cases and intrathoracic anastomose was adopted in 12 cases.We retrospectively analyzed its prevention and treatment. Results Caevial anastomose in 48 cases,4 patients with anastomotic fistula in the died,while none of 12 cases in the cervical anastomose died. Conclusions Careful procedure and improving the anastomotic methods are the key factors to reduse the anastomotic fistula,the accurate control of infection and full nutritive support are the effective methods to decrease the mortality rate of this disease.