国外婚前保健服务的经验与启示

婚前保健服务在预防传染性疾病、维护婚姻生活和谐、保护下一代健康等方面发挥了重要作用。不同国家和地区根据各自实际情况设计并实施婚检制度。本文从婚检模式、项目设置、资金筹集、婚检结果的应用等方面,梳理了部分国家和地区婚检主要做法,总结经验和特点,提出我国开展婚检工作的建议。

Experiences and implications of premarital healthcare services in foreign countries

As one of the primary prevention measures to reduce birth defects, the premarital healthcare service has played an important role in the prevention of communicable diseases, maintaining the harmonious and happy marriage, health and other aspects of protection of the next generation. Different countries and regions also design and implement the premarital medical examination system based on their actual situations. This article summarized the practices, characteristics and experiences of premarital healthcare services in some foreign countries and regions through several aspects including model, set projects content, financing and other aspects of the application of the premarital results. Finally, this paper put forwards suggestions on the premarital healthcare services in our country to help healthy the carrying out of the premarital work.