舟山市高血压现况调查及危险因素分析

目的探讨海岛地区高血压的发病特点及危险因素，为海岛地区高血压社区综合防治措施的制定和开展提供依据。方法对海岛的城市、农村地区15岁以上1174人进行高血压患病和危险因素调查。结果（1）高血压总患病率31．69％，标化率14．96％。性别与地区间均无明显差异。（2）高血压患病随年龄递增，40岁始患病率明显增高。（3）高血压危险因素为超重、高血糖、高血脂、高龄、高血压家族史及饮酒；血压与性别、吸烟、食盐摄人量无相关性。结论（1）海岛高血压患病率呈快速上升趋势；（2）患病年龄有提前趋势；（3）超重、高血糖、高血脂是目前海岛高血压的最主要危险因素。

Epidemiological survey and risk factor analysis of hypertension in Zhoushan

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of hypertension in the residents on islands.Methods Hypertension morbidity,risk factors were investigated in 1 174 people (above 15 years old).Results (1) The morbidity rate of hypertension (MRH) was 31.69% ,and the age-standardized MRH was 14.96%.(2) MRH increased progressively with age and rising markedly when above 40 years old.(3) Risk factors relative to hypertension included age,higher BMI,hyperglycemia,higher blood lipids,senility,hypertension family history and drinking history,but not sex,smoking,edible salt intake.Conclusions (1) The incidence of hypertension went up drastically in the residents on islands.(2) The onset age of hypertension was advanced.(3) The main risk factors included higher BMI,hyperglycemia and higher blood lipids.