警察心理健康状况及影响因素研究

警察是一个特殊的职业群体 ,是维护社会治安的重要力量。警察的心理健康状况 ,直接关系到社会治安的质量。另外 ,由于警察职业的特殊性 ,警察工作被认为是一种高度紧张的工作 ,警察的心理状况 ,也有别于一般人群[1-3 ] 。为了了解目前警察的心理健康状况及有关因素 ,我们进行了此项研究。1　对象和方法1.1　对象调查对象为成都市青羊公安分局防暴大队的12 8名巡警 ,所属各派出所的 14 6名民察 ,以及分局刑警大队、禁毒大队、各机关干警 6 5人 ,共 339人。入组标准为年龄 2 0～ 5 0岁 ,从事警察工作 1年以上 ,高中或中专以上文化 ,性别不限。…

Mental Health State and the Related Factors of Police

Objective: To investigate the mental health state of policeman and its related factors. Methods: 339 policemen were recruited and asked to complete a number of rating scales including Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Life Event Scale (LES), Ways of Coping Scale, Social Support Scale, as well as an unstructured and a structured scale for duty-related stress. Results: The policemen obtained higher SAS and CESD scores than the normal controls, most of them perceived duty-related stress. Possible factors affecting policemen's mental health were life events, ways of coping and social support. Conclusion: The policemen had higher incidence of depression and anxiety which may be related to their job nature, life events, ways of coping, and social support.