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HER2 therapies and gastric cancer:A step forward
Authors:Ramon Andrade de Mello  Andrea Marin Marques  António Araújo
Affiliation:[1]Department of Medical Oncology,Gastrointestinal Unit,Portuguese Oncology Institute; [2]Department of Medicine,FMUP-Faculty of Medicine,University of Porto; [3]Centro Hospitalar Médio Ave,Unidade Santo Tirso
Abstract:
Gastric cancer usually is diagnosed in advanced stages and thus current medical practice affords limited therapeutic options. However, recent studies established the role of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in clinical management. Trastuzumab, an anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, acquired a main role in advanced gastric cancer harboring HER2 overexpression and/or amplification improving survival to 17.1 mo according to trastuzumab for gastric cancer phase III trial results. Also, new promising drugs, such as c-Met inhibitors, are in development and assessment for this setting. Certainly, novel drugs will emerge in the next feel years for help oncologists improve clinical management of advanced gastric cancer providing higher survival and quality of life. In this mini-review we will discuss some issues in this regard and provide an actual overview of this setting.
Keywords:Gastric cancer   Trastuzumab   c-Met   Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2   Lapatinib   Pertuzumab
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