强迫症患者明尼苏达多相人格测定特征研究

目的探索强迫症患者的人格特征以及不同临床特点对强迫症患者人格的影响。方法采用Yale Brown强迫量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表和明尼苏达多相人格测定问卷 (MMPI) ,对 46例强迫症患者进行测试 ,并与 41例正常人做对照研究。结果强迫症组疑病、抑郁、癔症、心理变态、男性化 女性化、偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂以及社会内向因子分均显著高于正常对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ;除癔症和社会内向两因子外 ,其他MMPI各因子分男性强迫症患者明显高于女性患者 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ;强迫症患者MMPI的疑病、抑郁、男性化 女性化以及精神衰弱等因子与患者的焦虑抑郁情绪呈正相关 ,而与强迫症状的严重程度无关。结论强迫症患者可能存在病态心理状态 ;不同性别的强迫症患者其人格特点存在一定的差异性 ;强迫症患者的人格特征与焦虑、抑郁情绪之间可能存在一定的相关性

MMPI study of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients

ObjectiveTo study the personality of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients, and the relationship between different clinical features and the personality of OCD patients.Methods46 OCD patients were tested with Y-BOCS, HAMA, HAMD, and MMPI, the result was compared with that of 41 normal controls. ResultThe MMPI scores of Hs,D,Hy,Pd,Mf,Pa,Pt,Sc,Si of OCD patients were significantly higher than that of normal controls(P<0.01);Except of Hy and Si scores,MMPI factor-scores of male OCD patients were significantly higher that of female patients ; The scores of Hs, D, Mf, and Pt of OCD patients have positive correlation with anxiety and depression, and have no relation with severity of symptoms. ConclusionOCD patients have personality deviance, and the features of male patients' personality are different from that of female patients; the OCD patients' personalities may have some correlation with anxiety and depression.