1987—2006年河南省居民心脏病死亡情况分析

目的 了解1987—2006年河南省居民心脏病死亡分布特点,探讨心脏病防治策略。方法 对河南省各登记报告点全死因资料进行ICD-9分类,按年龄、性别、城乡、心脏病类型进行统计。用SAS9.1软件进行统计学处理。结果 1981—2006年间该省居民心脏病死亡147070人,年均死亡专率74.47/10万,标化死亡率为61.10/10万,占全部死亡人数的13.14%,居全死因第3位。心脏病死亡率随年龄增大而升高;无论居民性别、城乡,死亡率均以急性心肌梗死为最高。结论 河南省居民心脏病死亡率较高,应加强对中老年人群的综合性防治。

Death Surveillance on Heart Diseases in Residents of Henan Province during Year 1987-2006

Objective To explore the death distribution characteristics of heart disease and the strategies for its prevention and control, based on data of the death rates of different heart diseases among the residents of Henan province from 1987 to 2006. Methods The mortality rates of heart diseases during past 20 years were analyzed by age, sex, living places （urban vs. rural）, and by patterns of heart disease as well with SASg.1. Results In these past 20 years, the mortality rates of heart diseases ranged from 60.93 to 85.10 per 100 000. The annual mortality rate averaged 74.47 per 100 000, and the standardized mortality rate was 61.10 per 100 000, which equaled to 13.14% of the total death number. The death rates of heart diseases had increased significantly with age. Among the male and female of the cities or the rural, the death was mainly due to coronary heart disease. Concludes According to the death distribution characteristics of heart diseases in Henan Province, the prevention and control efforts should focus on the population over 35 years of age.