State-specific estimates of complete smoke-free home rules among postpartum women, 2010 |
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| Institution: | 1. Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA;2. Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA;1. Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Department of Dermatology, Taipei City Hospital, Heping Fuyou Branch, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Department of Education and Research, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;4. Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;5. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;6. National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan;1. National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, 9609 Medical Center Dr, Room 4E-608, Bethesda, MD 20892-9763, USA;2. Colorado Colorectal Screening Program, University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045, USA;3. University of Utah, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA;4. University of Utah, Division of Oncology, 2000 Circle of Hope, Room LL376, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;5. University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045, USA;6. Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, 1 Ford Place, Detroit, MI 48202, USA;7. Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA;8. Drexel University School of Public Health, 1505 Race St., Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA;9. Information Management Systems, 6110 Executive Blvd, Rockville, MD 20852, USA;1. Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA;2. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA;3. University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA;4. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA;5. University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA;6. Bradley Hasbro Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA;1. Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children''s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA;2. Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children''s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA;3. Department of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children''s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA;4. Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children''s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA;5. The Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA;6. Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundSecondhand smoke exposure increases an infant's risk of morbidity and mortality. We provide state-specific estimates for and characterize postpartum women with complete smoke-free home rules.MethodsData were analyzed from 26 states and New York City (n = 37,698) from the 2010 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, a population-based survey of women who recently delivered live-born infants. We calculated state-specific estimates of complete rules and assessed associations between complete rules and selected characteristics.ResultsOverall, 93.6% (95% CI: 93.1–94.1) of women with recent live births had complete smoke-free home rules (86.8% West Virginia] to 98.6% Utah]). Demographic groups with the lowest percentage of rules were women who smoked during pregnancy/postpartum (77.6%), were non-Hispanic Black (86.8%), never initiated breastfeeding (86.8%), < 20 years of age (87.1%), < $15,000 annual income (87.6%), < 12 years of education (88.6%), unmarried (88.6%), initiated prenatal care late/had no prenatal care (88.8%), had Medicaid coverage (89.7%), had an unintended pregnancy (90.3%), and enrolled in WIC (90.6%).ConclusionsPrevalence of complete smoke-free home rules was high among women with recent live births; however, disparities exist by state and among certain sub-populations. Women, particularly smokers, should be educated during and after pregnancy about secondhand smoke and encouraged to maintain 100% smoke-free homes. |
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