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The relationship between sedentary behaviour and physical activity in adults: A systematic review
Affiliation:1. School of Sport, Exercise & Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK;2. The NIHR Leicester-Loughborough Diet, Lifestyle and Physical Activity Biomedical Research Unit, UK;3. Institute of Sport, Exercise & Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia;1. Ergospirometry and Rehabilitation, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece;2. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Global Tobacco Control, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA;3. Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece;4. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom;1. Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:
To ascertain, through a systematic review, the associations between sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) among adults aged 18–60 years. Studies published in English up to and including June 2013 were located from computerized and manual searches. Studies reporting on at least one measure of SB and an association with one measure of PA were included. 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies examined associations between SB and PA prospectively, and 20 were cross-sectional. The most commonly assessed subtype of sedentary behaviours were television viewing (11 studies), total sedentary time (10), total sitting time (4), general screen time (3) and occupational sedentary time (2). All studied types of SB were associated with lower levels of PA in adults. Findings of this review suggest inverse associations between SB and PA were weak to moderate. Objective monitoring studies reported larger negative associations between SB and light intensity activity. Current evidence, though limited, supports the notion that sedentary behaviour displaces light intensity activity.
Keywords:
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