产后抑郁现状及其影响因素调查分析

目的 了解常德地区产妇产后抑郁的发生率,研究影响产妇发生产后抑郁的危险因素。 方法 采用便利抽样方法,从产妇的一般资料、产科特征、医院焦虑-抑郁自评量表、领悟社会支持量表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对232名产妇进行调查。 结果 ①本研究产后抑郁量表得分(13.56±3.98)分。②学历、家庭条件、居住条件、是否计划外妊娠、新生儿评分、喂养情况、产前焦虑和社会支持均是产后抑郁的影响因素。 结论 应针对易导致产后抑郁的危险因素给予产妇针对性护理,重视孕期心理卫生保健,给予产妇重要的社会支持。

Postpartum depression status and the influencing factors analysis

Objective To study the incidence of postpartum depression in Changde city and its risk factors. Methods Totally 232 delivery women were surveyed by general information , obstetric characteristics questionnaire, anxiety and depression self rating scale, social support scale and Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Results Score of postpartum depression was 13.56±3.98. Education, family conditions, living conditions, whether planned pregnancy, neonatal score, feeding situation, prenatal anxiety and social support were the influence factors of postpartum depression. Conclusions We should give pregnant women care aimed at the risk factors for postpartum depression, pay attention to the mental health care, give social support for delivery women.