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Quantitative analysis of regional left ventricular function after myocardial infarction in the pig assessed with cine magnetic resonance imaging
Authors:Eduard R. Holman  Hubert W. Vliegen  Rob J. Der Van Geest  Johan H. C. Reiber  Paul R. M. Van Dijkman  Arnoud Van Der Laarse  Albert De Roos  Ernst E. Der Van Wall
Abstract:
To assess the accuracy of quantitative analysis of global and regional wall motion and wall thickening of the left ventricle with cine magnetic resonance (MR), images obtained in eight pigs before and after myocardial infarction were compared with those obtained using gadolinium diethylenetriaminepen-taacetic acid (Gd-DTPA)-enhanced multislice spin-echo MR imaging and determination of pathology. The region with abnormal wall motion and wall thickening, as determined with cine MR imaging, identified the same region of infarction as indicated by Gd-DTPA-enhanced spin-echo MR imaging and pathology. Within the infarcted region wall motion and wall thickening analyzed with the centerline method were significantly reduced. We conclude that the use of quantitative analysis of cine MR images accurately determines localization and extent of regional left ventricular dysfunction in the infarcted heart in vivo. This analysis using dedicated software including the centerline method allows sequential assessment of regional left ventricular function in normal and infarcted hearts.
Keywords:magnetic resonance imaging  myocardial infarction  left ventricular function  contrast media
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