早期康复护理模式在芦山地震伤员中的应用

芦山地震发生后4周内，四川大学华西医院共接诊地震伤员400人次，其中入院治疗325人，手术238台（骨科手术202台），危重伤员28人，重症伤员1人。为了避免和减少伤员的并发症，最大限度减少残疾，实现早日康复，自震后28h起，该院康复医学科建立和完善了一套早期康复护理流程：成立早期康复护理应急小组，并明确各小组的工作职责；筹备早期康复护理技术人员，并进行科学化管理；建立早期康复护理信息平台，做到信息畅通；加强与专业人士和社会团体的合作，使地震伤员得到了及时有效的早期康复护理和治疗。截至震后4周，伤愈康复出院178人次，占总接诊伤员人次的44．5％；69例在医院温江院区住院的骨折术后伤员零死亡。

Application of Early Rehabilitation Nursing Mode in Treating Lushan Earthquake Victims

Within 4 weeks after Lushan earthquake, 400 person-times were rescued in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University. There were 325 hospitalized victims, 238 surgeries including 202 orthopedic surgeries, 28 critical victims, and 1 severe victim. In order to avoid and reduce the complications, minimize disability, and recover in the early stage, a set of early rehabilitation nursing process was established by the department of rehabilitation of the West China Hospital since the 28th hour after the earthquake： set up the emergency teams for early rehabilitation nursing, and clarify the responsibilities of each team; select the technicians of early rehabilitation nursing, and perform scientific management; build the information platform for early rehabilitation nursing, and make information unobstructed; strengthen the coop- eration with professional and social organizations. This nursing mode helps the victims get rehabilitation care and treat- ment timely and efficiently. Up to the 4 weeks after earthquake, 178 person-times recover, accounted for 44.5%; and the records of 69 victims in Wenjiang branch of the hospital show zero death after orthopedic surgery.