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Excitation functions of natZn(p,x) nuclear reactions with proton beam energy below 18 MeV
Institution:1. Radiopharmaceutical Production & Development (RAPID) Laboratory, Medical Technology and Physics, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, Australia;2. Department of Imaging & Applied Physics, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia;3. Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA;4. Center of Excellence in Anti-matter Matter Studies (CAMS), Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra 0200, ACT, Australia;5. School of Physics, University of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Australia;1. Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia;2. Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sophy Kovalevskoy 20, 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia;3. Economic Association for Production, Processing and Transport, Kolubara Mining Basen Ltd., Lazarevac, Serbia;4. Association of Geophysicists and Environmentalists of Serbia, Dimitrija Avramovića 38, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;5. Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (German Federal Office for Radiation Protection), Postfach 10 01 49, D-38201 Salzgitter, Germany;1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Technology Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia;2. Department of Physics, Rabigh College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Post Box 344, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia;1. Centre Eugène Marquis, INSERM UMR-S 991, Avenue de la Bataille Flandres-Dunkerque, CS 44229, F-35042 Rennes, France;2. ENSCR, CNRS UMR 6226, 11, Allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes, France;3. Université Européenne de Bretagne, F-35000 Rennes, France;1. Nuclear Engineering Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;2. Mechanical Engineering Program, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, Brazil;3. Geological Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Abstract:We measured the excitation functions of natZn (p,x) reactions up to 17.6 MeV, using the stacked-foils activation technique. High-purity natural zinc (and copper) foils were irradiated with proton beams generated by an 18 MeV isochronous cyclotron. Activated foils were measured using high-purity Ge gamma spectroscopy to quantify the radionuclides 61Cu, 66Ga, 67Ga, and 65Zn produced from the reactions. Thick-target integral yields were also deduced from the measured excitation functions of the produced radioisotopes. These results were compared with the published literature and were found to be in good agreement with most reports, particularly those most recently compiled.
Keywords:Excitation function  Natural zinc  Stacked-foils activation  Proton beam  Isochronous cyclotron
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