颅内多发动脉瘤的显微手术治疗

目的 探讨颅内多发动脉瘤手术治疗的适应证,手术时机及手术入路、并发症防治等问题,以提高诊断和治疗的水平. 方法 对北京军区总医院神经外科自2000年1月至2008年12月经手术治疗的颅内多发动脉瘤进行回顾性分析研究,总结其发病特点、临床表现及显微手术治疗方法等. 结果 本组颅内多发动脉瘤33例,男、女性别比为1:1.75,发病平均年龄56.52岁.术后良好(GOS IV～V级)24例,死亡2例. 结论 对于不同部位、大小、临床分级的颅内多发性动脉瘤,应采用个体化治疗措施;术中应用临时阻断、超声等辅助技术,对于提高术后疗效并减少手术并发症有重要作用.

Microsurgical treatment of multiple intracranial aneurysms

Objective To explore the problems of microsurgical treatment of multiple intracranial aneurysms with regard to the indications,surgical timing,operative approaches and the prevention of complications, and improve their diagnoses and treatments. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the data of 33 patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms admitted to our hospital from Jan.2000 to Dec.2008 and their clinical manifestations,imaging features and microsurgical treatments were summarized. Results In the 33 cases of multiple intracranial aneurysms,the male-to-female sex ratio was 1:1.75 and the average age at onset of symptoms was 56.52.Twenty-four patients showed good postoperative prognosis(Glasgow Outcome Scale IV-V) with 2 deaths.Conclusion Individual treatment should be adopted in the treatment of differently localized multiple intracranial aneurysms with different sizes and clinical classifications,and the utilization of temporary blockade and ultrasound during the operation can improve the therapeutic effects and reduce the postoperative complication rates.