综合护理干预在微波消融治疗甲状腺结节患者围术期中的应用

目的 探讨综合护理干预在微波消融治疗甲状腺结节患者围术期中的应用价值。方法 75例行微波消融治疗的甲状腺结节患者随机分为两组，对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予综合护理干预，比较两组的负性情绪、疼痛程度以及颈部肿胀发生率。结果 观察组干预后的SAS、 SDS评分均低于对照组，术后2 h、 6 h的VAS评分均低于对照组，颈部肿胀发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 综合护理干预能够改善微波消融治疗甲状腺结节患者的负性情绪，减轻术后疼痛，减少术后颈部肿胀的发生。

Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Perioperative Period of Patients with Thyroid Nodules Treated with Microwave Ablation

Objective To explore the application value of comprehensive nursing intervention in perioperative period of patients with thyroid nodules treated with microwave ablation.Methods 75 patients with thyroid nodules treated with microwave ablation were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received regular nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention.The negative emotions,pain degree and incidence of neck swelling were compared between the two groups.Results The SAS score and SDS score after intervention of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the VAS scores at 2 h and 6 h after surgery were lower than those of the control group,and the incidence of neck swelling was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the negative emotions of patients with thyroid nodules treated with microwave ablation,relieve postoperative pain and reduce the incidence of postoperative neck swelling.