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孕中期超声检查对妊娠结局影响的循证研究
引用本文:周虹,奥登,王燕. 孕中期超声检查对妊娠结局影响的循证研究[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26(3): 463-467
作者姓名:周虹  奥登  王燕
作者单位:北京大学医学部公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系·流行病学教育部重点实验室,100191
摘    要:
目的:评估孕中期超声检查对孕产妇结局和新生儿结局是否有影响。方法:通过各种中文和外文的数据库检索1979~2010年5月的文献。中文库包括CNK、I万方和维普,外文库包括Elsevier,PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane。纳入比较孕中期(12~28周)实施超声检查与不实施超声检查的孕产妇结局和新生儿结局的随机化对照试验。使用Rev Man 5.0进行异质性检验和Meta分析。结果:共纳入8项研究。孕中期超声检查可增加孕产妇产前入院(OR 1.16,95%CI 1.02~1.34),减少过期妊娠引产(OR 0.63,95% CI 0.49~0.80)、减少多胎妊娠漏诊(OR 0.09,95% CI 0.02~0.34),以及减少低出生体重儿(OR0.80,95% CI 0.65~0.99)。结论:孕中期超声检查能够更好地评估孕周,及时识别多胎妊娠以及低出生体重儿。目前还没有明确的证据表明孕中期超声检查对孕妇及胎儿有害。

关 键 词:孕期超声  妊娠结局  循证研究

Effect of ultrasound examination at second trimester of pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes:an evidence-based research
ZHOU Hong,AO Deng,WANG Yan. Effect of ultrasound examination at second trimester of pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes:an evidence-based research[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2011, 26(3): 463-467
Authors:ZHOU Hong  AO Deng  WANG Yan
Affiliation:ZHOU Hong,AO Deng,WANG Yan.Department of Woman,Child and Adolescent Hygiene,School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the effect of ultrasound examination at second trimester of pregnancy on maternal and fetal outcomes.Methods:The literatures from 1979 to May 2010 were searched from various Chinese databases and foreign language databases;the Chinese databases included CNKI,Wanfang database and Weipu database;the foreign language databases included Elsevier,Pub Med,EMBASE and Cochrane.The randomized controlled trials that compared maternal and fetal outcomes of ultrasound examination and non-ultrasoun...
Keywords:Ultrasound during pregnancy  Pregnancy outcomes  Evidence-based research  
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