106例高危儿气质研究

目的:研究高危儿在气质维度及分型方面的特点。方法:应用Carey婴儿气质问卷对5~7个月,106例的高危儿及50例正常婴儿进行测试与比较。结果:气质类型两组相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高危儿组在活动水平,节律性,趋避性维度分值与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示高危儿活动量小,节律性过强,易退缩。结论:高危儿有其独特的气质特点,应结合其特点,促进其更好的发育。

The study on the temperament of 106 high risk infants

Objective:To study the characteristics of temperament dimensionality and classification on high risk infants.Methods:Infants temperament questionnaire developed by Carey was administered in 106 high risk infants and 50 normal infants aged 5～7 months.Results:No difference was found in temperament type between the two groups(P>0.05).Activity level,rhythmicity,apporoach and withdrawal of high risk infants were significantly different with those of normal infants(P<0.05).It prompted that high risk infants were less activity,excessive regularity,difficult approach.Conclusion:The temperament of high risk infants has special character.In order to improve their development,measures should be adopted according to its qualities.