氟康唑对近平滑念珠菌生物膜的影响

目的研究近平滑念珠菌不同时期生物膜对氟康唑的药物敏感性及氟康唑对其生物膜生成的影响。方法甲基四氮盐（XTT）减低法检测不同阶段生物膜对氟康唑的敏感性及生物膜的生成量。结果对氟康唑敏感的近平滑念珠菌在生物膜生成12 h后即对氟康唑耐药。在12、24和48 h时间点,治疗浓度为8μg/mL的氟康唑均可显著抑制氟康唑耐药株生物膜的生成;浓度0.5μg/mL的氟康唑可显著抑制氟康唑敏感株生物膜形成,但要抑制耐药株生物膜的形成则需更高浓度的氟康唑（≥1μg/mL）。结论近平滑念珠菌不同阶段生物膜对氟康唑耐药性不同,氟康唑可显著抑制近平滑念珠菌敏感株和耐药株生物膜的生成。

Effect of fluconazole on biofilm of Candida parapsilosis

Objective To explore the sensitivity of Candida parapsilosis cells grown in developing biofilm to fluconazole and the effect of different concentration of fluconazole on Candida parapsilosis biofilm formation .Methods XTT reduction assay was used to evaluate the effect of fluconazole on developing biofilm of Candida parapsilosis and the inhibition of fluconazole on Candida parapsilosis biofilm formation.Results Twelve-hours biofilms of fluconazole-susceptible strains were resistant to fluconazole .At 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h time points, biofilm formation by fluconazole-resistant strains was significantly inhibited when fluconazole （ 8 μg/mL ） was present. Concentration of 0.5 μg/mL of fluconazole could reduce the biofilm formation by fluconazole-susceptible strains, but the concentration of fluconazole was higher （≥1 μg/mL） for fluconazole-resistant strains .Conclusion The sensitivity to fluconazole of Candida parapsilosis cells grown in developing biofilms was different .Fluconazole inhibited biofilm formation by a variety of laboratory isolated strains .