CT引导下肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术的探讨

目的 探讨CT引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术的方法和疗效.方法 本组20例肝脓肿患者,均经临床、生化和影像学(CT)检查确诊为肝脓肿,行CT引导下定位穿刺抽吸并置管引流.脓肿位于肝左叶6例,肝右叶9例,肝2叶5例.结果 14例为单个脓肿,6例为多发脓肿,单个脓肿经1次抽吸后脓肿完全消失9例,1例经2次抽吸基本消失,多发或多房脓肿穿刺先抽较大脓肿,后抽较小脓肿,或分次抽吸,20例均放置引流管并冲洗,平均引流置管时间为19.2 d,所有患者至随访截止日未见复发.结论 CT引导下穿刺抽吸引流足治疗肝脓肿的非常有效的方法.

CT guidance of percutaneous hepatic abscess drainage

Objective To discuss the method and effectiveness of percutaneous drainage for hepatic abscess under CT guidance. Methods 20 patients were enrolled into this retrospective research, including 13 males and 7 females with age form 18 to 84 yrs. The diagnosis were made by clinical examination,laboratory test and CT imaging.Hepatic abscess focus involved right lobe in 9 cases, left lobe of 6 cases, both lobes with 5 cases. All patients received percutaneous abscess drainage subsequently. Results There were 14 cases with solitary abscess, in which 9 disappeared completely after single procedure of aspiration under CT guidance, 1 disappeared after twice aspirations. Multiple or multi-lobular abscesses were found in six cases, which were treated by aspirating the larger one first or by splitting multi-aspiration. In all cases, drainage catheters were placed and lavage was done with a mean time of 19.2 days together with intravenous antibiotics. There was no recurrence until the end-piont of research. Conclusions Percutaneous CT-guided aspiration and drainage is an effective way in the treatment of hepatic abscess.