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中老年人群踝臂指数减低的相关因素研究
引用本文:杨晓敏,孙刚,丁燕程,闫宏,金刚,黄冠华. 中老年人群踝臂指数减低的相关因素研究[J]. 中国分子心脏病学杂志, 2010, 10(2): 98-101
作者姓名:杨晓敏  孙刚  丁燕程  闫宏  金刚  黄冠华
作者单位:内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第二附属医院心内科,内蒙古高血压研,包头,014030
基金项目:包头市社会发展科技支撑项目 
摘    要:目的探讨40岁以上中老年人群踝臂指数(ABI)减低的发生率及与其他心血管病危险因素之间的关系。方法采用横断面研究,入选自2008年3月至2009年11月来我院门诊就诊及体检的40岁以上中老年人群,检测ABI并调查患者的一般资料及心血管病危险因素,分析患者ABI减低的发生率及相关的危险因素。结果共入选符合条件的对象1040例,男性620例,女性420例,年龄40岁~89岁,平均年龄55.65±10.39岁,男性平均56.81±11.23岁,女性平均53.93±8.64岁。ABI减低的发生率为13.3%(138/1040),其中男性为11.1%(69/620),女性为16.4%(69/420)。经logistic多变量回归分析后,ABI减低的独立相关危险因素是女性,年龄、糖尿病病史、高血压病史、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、吸烟史。结论ABI减低与心血管疾病及传统心血管病危险因素密切相关,可作为心血管病危险人群的一种无创、简单筛查手段。

关 键 词:踝臂指数  心血管疾病  危险因素

Association between Lower Ankle Brachial Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Middle-Old Aged People
YANG Xiao-min,SUN Gang,DING Yan-cheng,YAN Hong,JIN Gang,HUANG Guan-hua. Association between Lower Ankle Brachial Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Middle-Old Aged People[J]. Molecular Cardiology of China, 2010, 10(2): 98-101
Authors:YANG Xiao-min  SUN Gang  DING Yan-cheng  YAN Hong  JIN Gang  HUANG Guan-hua
Affiliation:YANG Xiao-min,SUN Gang,DING Yan-cheng,YAN Hong,JIN Gang,HUANGG Guan-hua.Department of cardiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bao Tou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science , Technology,Institute of Hypertensive Disease Research of Inner Mongolia,Baotou 014030,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of lower ankle brachial index (ABI) and association between lower ABI and traditional cardiovascular risk factors among middle-old aged people.Methods This study was performed through cross-sectional survey.1040 middle-old aged cases were enrolled from March 2008 to November 2009 consecutively.ABI was measured and data were analyzed to investigate the prevalence of lower ABI both in men and women,and to identify the risk factors.Results 1040 cases were enrolled (620 m...
Keywords:Ankle-brachial index  Cardiovascular disease  Risk factors  
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