目标性监测在新生儿重症监护病房医院感染中的应用价值

目的探讨目标性监测对控制新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)感染发生率的作用。方法回顾分析2013年1月至2015年6月入住NICU患儿经目标性监测持续改进后的医院感染率的变化。结果研究期间符合入选条件患儿1 011例中发生医院感染59例,医院感染率为5.8%,日感染率为3.5%;以每半年分期,日感染率从2013年上半年的8.0%下降至2015年上半年的2.2%;呼吸机相关性肺炎例/1 000呼吸机使用日从2013年上半年的12.8‰下降至2015年上半年的0‰;中心静脉导管相关性血流感染例/1000中心静脉置管日从2013年上半年的4.5‰下降至2015年上半年的0‰,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论通过连续性目标性监测可及时掌握NICU医院感染动态变化和危险因素,便于采取持续有效的干预措施,降低NICU医院感染率。

The value of targeted surveillance in control of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit

Objective To explore the effect of targeted surveillance on the control of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).MethodsThe nosocomial infection rates were retrospectively analyzed after continuous improvement of targeted surveillance in NICU from January 2013 to June 2015.ResultsDuring the research period, 59 cases has nosocomial infection in 1011 case who were selected in accordance with inclusion criteria, nosocomial infection rate is 5.8% and daily infection rate is 3.5%. On semiannual basis, the daily infection rates decreased from 8% in the ifrst half of 2013 to 2.2% in the ifrst half of 2015. The ventilator associated pneumonia cases/1000 ventilator days decreased from 12.8‰ to 0‰ from the ifrst half of 2013 to the ifrst half of 2015. The central ventral indwelling catheter related bloodstream infection cases/1000 central ventral indwelling catheter days decreased from 4.5‰ to 0‰ from the ifrst half of 20133 to the ifrst half of 2015. The differences were statistically significant (P all?