NROB1基因错义突变致新生儿先天性肾上腺发育不良1例报告

目的探讨X连锁先天性肾上腺发育不良(AHC)的临床特点及诊断。方法回顾性分析1例AHC患儿的临床资料及基因检测结果,并复习相关文献。结果 2个月男性患儿,生后即出现体质量不增伴呕吐,伴有肾上腺功能不全失盐危象。基因检测发现NROB1基因错义突变,确诊为X-连锁先天性肾上腺发育不良。结论 X连锁先天性肾上腺发育不良是一种罕见病,诊断主要是通过临床表现、实验室检测及NROB1基因检测。

The NROB 1 gene missense mutation causes congenital adrenal dysplasia:a case report

Objective To explore the clinical feature and diagnosis of the X linked adrenal hypoplasia congenital (X-AHC). Methods The clinical data and gene detection results of one case of AHC were retrospectively analyzed. The related literatures were reviewed. Results Two-month-old male infant was suffered with slow weight gain, vomiting, and salt craving of adrenal insufifciency after birth. Gene detection found a new missense mutation on NROB 1 gene. The diagnosis of X-AHC was conifrmed. Conclusions X-AHC is a kind of rare disease and is diagnosed by clinical manifestation, laboratory testing, and NROB 1 gene detection.