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Reverse distal femoral locking compression plate a salvage option in nonunion of proximal femoral fractures
Authors:Sampat S Dumbre Patil  Sachin S Karkamkar  Vaishali S Dumbre Patil  Shailesh S Patil  Abhijeet S Ranaware
Affiliation:Department of Orthopaedics, Noble Hospital, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract:Background:When primary fixation of proximal femoral fractures with implants fails, revision osteosynthesis may be challenging. Tracts of previous implants and remaining insufficient bone stock in the proximal femur pose unique problems for the treatment. Intramedullary implants like proximal femoral nail (PFN) or surface implants like Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS) are few of the described implants for revision surgery. There is no evidence in the literature to choose one implant over the other. We used the reverse distal femur locking compression plate (LCP) of the contralateral side in such cases undergoing revision surgery. This implant has multiple options of fixation in proximal femur and its curvature along the length matches the anterior bow of the femur. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of this implant in salvage situations.Results:All fractures exhibited union without any complications. Union was assessed clinically and radiologically. One case of ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fracture required bone grafting at the second stage for delayed union of the femoral shaft fracture.Conclusions:Reverse distal femoral LCP of the contralateral side can be used as a salvage option for failed fixation of proximal femoral fractures exhibiting nonunion.
Keywords:Reverse distal femur locking compression plate   ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fracture   nonunion fracture proximal femur   proximal femur fracture
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