北京市城市、农村老年人生活满意度的对比分析

利用＂北京老化多维纵向研究＂１９９２年基线调查资料，对比分析了１６９３例城市老年人和８５０例农村老年人，对夫妻、子女关系、一般生活、经济、住房、健康、休闲活动、医疗等八个方面的满意度，以及由此得出的总体生活满意度的结果。城市老年人中满意度最低的是住房，农村则是健康。满意度最高的都是生活。两地老年人总体生活满意度均在２级左右（１级为很满意，５级计分），农村老年人总体生活满意度较城市高。分析这种差别主要归于受教育水平的不同。

Comparative study of elderly life satisfaction differences between the urban and rural area

of "Beijing multidimensional longitudinal study on aging" were analyzed. Eight aspects of satisfaction such as marriage, parent-childhood interrelationship, general life, finance, housing, health,leisure arrangement, medical care were studied by questionnaires. Overall life satisfaction represented by the summation of scores of these 8 aspects showed that the elderly lived in rural area were better as compared with those in urban area. The lowest scores were the condition of health in the rural elderly and housing in the urban elderly. Factors correlated to the overall life satisfaction of these 2 groups were analyzed by multiple regression and difference and revealed that the difference in educational level and life expectancy were related to their life experience.