以问题为基础学习结合角色扮演教学方法在传染病学临床见习教学中的应用

目的 评价以问题为基础学习(problem-based learning,PBL)结合角色扮演教学方法在传染病学临床见习教学中的应用效果.方法 将中山大学2005级五年制临床医学专业279名学生随机分为实验组与对照组,分别采用PBL结合角色扮演教学方法和传统教学方法,比较传染病学临床见习理论考核与临床技能考核成绩,并对实验组学生实施问卷调查.结果 实验组学生见习考核成绩明显高于对照组,其差别具有统计学意义.实验组中有92.7%的学生赞成新的教学方法.结论 PBL结合角色扮演教学方法提高了传染病学临床见习教学质量,有着较好的应用前景.

Study on problem-based learning combined with role playing teaching method in clinical clerkship in communicable diseases

Objective Outcome evaluations of problem-based learning (PBL) and role playing on the clinical probation of communicable diseases. Methods 279 students from grade 2005 of clinical medicine major were divided into two groups. The intervention group participated in instruction of PBL incorporating role playing, while the control group accepted traditional instruction of communicable diseases. Instructors received and compared information from theoretical test scores before and after clinical probation,clinical technique test scores and answers to questionnaire. Results The theoretical and clinical technique test scores after clinical probation in intervention group were significantly higher than that of control group.92.7% students in intervention group preferred to the new type of instruction. Conclusions Problembased learning incorporating role playing helped to improving the quality of clinical instruction and deserved further use.