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气象因素与交通事故伤害关联性的系统评价
引用本文:梁明明,张允,汪媛,叶鹏鹏,施婷婷,闵敏,邢秀雅,段蕾蕾,孙业桓.气象因素与交通事故伤害关联性的系统评价[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2020,24(2):222-227.
作者姓名:梁明明  张允  汪媛  叶鹏鹏  施婷婷  闵敏  邢秀雅  段蕾蕾  孙业桓
作者单位:1.安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
基金项目:国家科技基础资源调查专项
摘    要:近年来, 气象因素对健康和伤害的影响受到越来越多的关注, 恶劣天气事件被认为可能是导致交通事故伤害发生的一项重要危险因素。大量的流行病学研究证据表明, 高温、降雨、降雪以及风速和能见度等气象因素与交通事故伤害的发生可能存在一定的联系。本文试图通过总结各种气象因素与交通事故伤害发生之间的关系, 归纳气象因素对交通事故伤害的影响, 系统评价气象因素与交通事故伤害之间的关联, 并对如何进一步开展相关研究进行了讨论。

关 键 词:气象因素    交通事故伤害    交通事故    公共健康
收稿时间:2019-07-20

A systematic review on the association between meteorological factors with traffic accident injury
LIANG Ming-ming,ZHANG Yun,WANG Yuan,YE Peng-peng,SHI Ting-ting,MIN Min,XING Xiu-ya,DUAN Lei-lei,SUN Ye-huan.A systematic review on the association between meteorological factors with traffic accident injury[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention,2020,24(2):222-227.
Authors:LIANG Ming-ming  ZHANG Yun  WANG Yuan  YE Peng-peng  SHI Ting-ting  MIN Min  XING Xiu-ya  DUAN Lei-lei  SUN Ye-huan
Institution:(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;DepartmerU of Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,China;Center for Evidence-Based Practice y Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)
Abstract:In recent years,the impact of meteorological factors on health and injury has been paid more and more attention.Severe weather events were considered to be an important risk factor for traffic accident injuries.Evidence from a large number of epidemiological studies suggests that meteorological factors,including high temperatures,rainfall,snowfall,wind and visibility,might be related to the occurrence of traffic accidents.This systematic review attempts to summarize the current research status of meteorological factors on traffic accident injury,systematically review the relationship between meteorological factors and traffic accident injury,and discuss how to further carry out related research.
Keywords:Meteorological factors  Traffic accidents  Traffic accident injury  Public health
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