结直肠腺瘤发生相关因素的研究进展

结直肠腺瘤是一种良性肿瘤,95%以上的结直肠癌是由结直肠腺瘤引起的,结直肠癌是目前发病率及病死率都较高的恶性肿瘤之一。结直肠腺瘤发生的相关因素主要包括性别、年龄、生活习惯、代谢性疾病以及尿酸异常、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病以及非酒精性脂肪肝等。相关的代谢性疾病主要有肥胖、糖尿病、高血压以及高血脂等。对于结直肠腺瘤发生因素的研究和认识有助于减少结直肠癌的发生,从而保障生命健康。

The Research Progress of Related Factors of Colorectal Adenomas

Colorectal adenoma is a benign disease,cause of more than 95 % of colorectal cancer,and currently colorectal cancer is one of the malignancies with the highest morbidity and mortality.The related factors of colorectal adenomas include gender,age,lifestyle,metabolic diseases,uric acid abnormalities,coronary heart disease,non-alcoholic fatty liver and so on.Related metabolic diseases include obesity,diabetes,hypertension,high cholesterol and so on.The research and knowledge of factors of colorectal adenomas can help reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer and protect life and health.