Kihon老年衰弱筛查量表的汉化及信效度检验

目的 翻译并修订Kihon老年衰弱筛查量表,对其进行信效度评价.方法 遵循Brislin模式,经过翻译、回译、文化调适和预试验,确定中文版老年衰弱筛查量表条目.采用方便抽样法,对太原市6个社区458名老年人进行调查,评价信效度.结果 总量表Cronbach's α系数为0.882,各维度系数为0.733～0.856;总...

Translation and reliability and validity testing of the Chinese Version of the Kihon Checklist(KCL)

Objective To translate and revise the Kihon Checklist(KCL)into a Chinese version,and to assess its reliability and vali-dity.Methods Standard forward-backward translation techniques,cross-cultural adaptation and pilot test were used in the translation of the KCL according to the Brislin translation model.Then 458 elderly residents from 6 communities of Taiyuan were recruited and investigated with the Chinese version KCL by convenient sampling method.Its reliability and validity were assessed.Results The Chinese version KCL enjoyed a Cronbach′sαcoefficient of 0.882 for the overall scale,and 0.733-0.856 for the domains.The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.944 for the overall scale,and 0.902-0.979 for the domains.The content validity index was 0.989 for the overall scale,and 0.857-1.000 for the items.Through exploratory factor analysis,7 domains were extracted and enjoyed a cumulative variance of 69.146%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed good model fit after model revision.Conclusion The Chinese version KCL has satisfactory reliability and validity,and can be used as a screening tool for the elderly in the community.