居家养老环境风险评估体系的构建

目的 构建居家养老环境风险评估指标体系,为开展老年人居家环境风险评估提供测评工具.方法 采用文献研究法、焦点小组讨论法、德尔菲专家咨询法筛选评估指标,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,建立老年人居家养老环境风险评估体系.结果 2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率分别为92.31％、86.11％,权威系数分别为0.878、0.892;Ⅰ级指标协调系数分别为0.276、0.291;最终构建的居家养老环境风险评估指标体系包括Ⅰ级指标9个和Ⅱ级指标43个,并确定各级指标权重.结论 居家养老环境风险评估体系被专家认可,评估指标体系的内容全面、权重合理,但需进一步在社区开展实证研究.

Development of a home environmental risk assessment index system for the elderly

Objective To develop an index system for home environmental risk assessment for the elderly. Methods Literature review, focus group discussion and Delphi expert consultation were utilized to develop the indicators, then analytic hierarchy process was performed to determine weight of the indicator. Results The return rate of questionnaires was 92.31% in round 1 and 86.11% in round 2 of expert consultation. The authority coefficients of two rounds were 0.878 and 0.892, respectively. The coordination coefficients of the first-level indicators were 0.276 and 0.291, respectively. The final index system consisted of 9 first-level indicators and 43 second-level indicators, and weights of the indicators were identified. Conclusion The home environmental risk assessment index system for the elderly achieved a good level of consensus, which has comprehensive contents and reasonable weights. However, it should be validated in community.