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对Hazelton等提出的云锡矿工肺癌主要危险来自砷的商榷
引用本文:孙世荃.对Hazelton等提出的云锡矿工肺癌主要危险来自砷的商榷[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2004,24(2):184-186.
作者姓名:孙世荃
作者单位:030006,太原,中国辐射防护研究院
摘    要:Using two-stage clonal expansion model with data-base provided by Lubin, WD Hazehon et al indicated the high risk of arsenic, but not radon, in the etiology of Yunnan tin miner' s lung cancer. The author of this review iterated the problems in the data-base of Lubin,and considered that it may result in low estimate for the risk of radon in paper of Hazehon et al. Attributable risk was estimated by them with changing exposure patterns of each individual, but the efficacy of this two-stage model will be violated by the invariability of appointed radon/arsenic exposures. Risk comparison was used to distinguish the contribution from radon/arsenic, which was hampered by the high correlation between their joint exposures. As Lubin, Hazehon et al neglected the confounding from environmental arsenic pollution in early years. From all of above, their viewpoint is worth to be deliberated.

关 键 词:矿工  肺癌    危险因素  水污染
收稿时间:3/9/2003 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2003年3月9日

High attributable risk due to arsenic for lung cancer in Yunnan tin mine reported by WD Hazelton et al
SUN Shi-quan.High attributable risk due to arsenic for lung cancer in Yunnan tin mine reported by WD Hazelton et al[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2004,24(2):184-186.
Authors:SUN Shi-quan
Institution:SUN Shi-quan.China Institute for Radiation Protection Taiyuan 030006,China
Abstract:Using two-stage clonal expansion model with data-base provided by Lubin,WD Hazelton et al indicated the high risk of arsenic,but not radon,in the etiology of Yunnan tin miner's lung cancer.The author of this review iterated the problems in the data-base of Lubin,and considered that it may result in low estimate for the risk of radon in paper of Hazelton et al.Attributable risk was estimated by them with changing exposure patterns of each individual,but the efficacy of this two-stage model will be violated by the invariability of appointed radon/arsenic exposures.Risk comparison was used to distinguish the contribution from radon/arsenic,which was hampered by the high correlation between their joint exposures.As Lubin,Hazelton et al neglected the confounding from environmental arsenic pollution in early years.From all of above,their viewpoint is worth to be deliberated.
Keywords:Miner lung cancer  Radon exposure  Arsenic exposure
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