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Low Wilms' tumor gene expression in tumor tissues predicts poor prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer
Authors:Hayashi Seiji  Oji Yusuke  Kanai Yuko  Teramoto Tomoaki  Kitaichi Masanori  Kawaguchi Tomoya  Okada Masaji  Sugiyama Haruo  Matsumura Akihide
Affiliation:Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Osaka, Japan. shayashi@kch.hosp.go.jp
Abstract:We elucidated the relationship between prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and Wilms' tumor gene (WT1) mRNA expression in tumor tissue. The WT1 mRNA expression levels of the fatal cases were lower as compared with those of the survival cases. Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of the high WT1 expression group were longer than of the low expression group. As for squamous cell lung cancer (SQLC), low WT1 expression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis. Cox analysis revealed that the gene level was a significant prognostic factor in OS and DFS. Low WT1 expression predicted poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC.
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