义齿修复工作模型超硬石膏用量分类初探

目的:通过测量义齿修复工作模型重量,计算各模型所含超硬石膏粉的用量,再按其粉用量,对义齿修复工作模型进行统计学分类.以期依据分类指导临床灌注模型,控制超硬石膏粉的用量和标准水粉比例,达到提高模型质量、节约材料的目的.方法:随机选取临床小号、中号、大号3种托盘制取的修复工作模型311例,计算出工作模型所需超硬石膏粉的用量,实验数据采用SPSS 13.0软件包进行分析,统计各型号托盘印模所需超硬石膏粉用量的均数值进行分类,并临床试用验证.结果:义齿修复工作模型按其超硬石膏的用量可分为3类,小号模型所需超硬石膏粉≤45g,中号为46～55g,大号为56～65g.验证样本均在超硬石膏粉用量分类范围之内.结论:义齿修复工作模型所需超硬石膏粉用量与托盘大小、牙弓大小基本对应,依此作为工作模型的分类指标和用量标准较为合理,用于临床可以适当计量超硬石膏粉用量和按标准水粉比例灌注工作模型,提高模型质量,节约材料.

Exploration and classification in the amount of die stone of working cast model of denture restoration

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to survey the amount of working cast model of denture restoration, and to calculate the amount of die stone powder of each working cast model, then to classify the working cast model, with the expectation to perfuse the working cast model in clinic according to this classification, and to achieve the goal of increasing quality of working cast model and saving materials. METHODS: 311 working cast models were selected to perfuse with three kinds of tray including small size, middle size and large size randomly in clinic. The amount of die stone powder of working cast model was calculated, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 software package. The mean values of the die stone powder was used to establish a classification, which was verified clinically. RESULTS: The results showed that the working cast model of denture restoration could be divided into three kinds: small group (