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山东地区过敏患者过敏原检测结果调查分析
引用本文:张迎俊. 山东地区过敏患者过敏原检测结果调查分析[J]. 实用全科医学, 2008, 6(8): 841-842
作者姓名:张迎俊
作者单位:山东省青岛市第五人民医院过敏中心,266002
摘    要:
目的探讨山东地区过敏患者不同病种的过敏原特点。方法对3 420例过敏患者按6个不同病种分别统计阳性率排前10位的过敏原阳性例数及阳性率,分析其过敏原特点。结果6个病种阳性率前3位的过敏原分别是:①过敏性鼻炎:尘螨(85.5%),蒿属和豚草花粉(62.3%),霉菌(56.6%);②过敏性鼻炎-哮喘综合征:尘螨(72.7%),油漆、苯、醛类(60.0%),蒿属、豚草花粉(57.1%);③咳嗽变异性哮喘:油漆、苯、醛类(74.8%),尘螨(63.3%),香烟(57.8%);④过敏性哮喘:尘螨(81.1%),虾(77.8%),油漆、苯、醛类(72.8%);⑤湿疹:虾(75.0%),海鱼(56.7%),洗衣粉(54.8%);⑥荨麻疹:虾(70.5%),海鱼(70.2%),油漆、苯、醛类(70.0%)。结论呼吸道过敏性疾病主要过敏原是尘螨、油漆、苯、醛类等;湿疹、荨麻疹等皮肤过敏性疾病主要过敏原是虾、海鱼和洗衣粉等。

关 键 词:过敏  过敏原  哮喘  湿疹  荨麻疹

Investigation on Result of Allergens Test in Allergic Patients of Shandong Province
ZHANG Ying-jun. Investigation on Result of Allergens Test in Allergic Patients of Shandong Province[J]. Applied Journal Of General Practice, 2008, 6(8): 841-842
Authors:ZHANG Ying-jun
Affiliation:ZHANG Ying-jun.( Department of Allergy and Immunology, the 5th People's Hospital of Qingdao ,Shandong 266002, China)
Abstract:
Objective To determine the allergen characteristics of different allergic patients in Shandon province. Methods The top 10 allergens of 6 different diseases were sorted by the positive rate in 3 420 allergic patients, and the allergen characteristics were analyzed. Results The top 3 allergens ( by positive rate) in 6 diseases were : 1. allergic rhinitis : dust mite( 85.5 % ), pollens of Artemisia and Ragweed( 62.3% ), moulds ( 56.6% ) ; 2. combined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome ( CARAS ) : dust mite( 72.7% ) , paint, benzene and formaldehyde ( 60.0% ) , pollens of Artemisia and Ragweed ( 57. 1% ) ; 3. cough variant asthma: paint, benzene and formaldehyde (74.8%) , dust mite (63.3%) , cigarettes (57.8%) ;4. allergic asthmas: dust mite ( 8 1. 1% ) , shrimp( 77.8% ) , paint, benzene and formaldehyde ( 72.8% ) ; 5. eczema : shrimp ( 75.0% ) , sea fish ( 56.7% ) , laundry detergent( 54.8% ) ;6. urticaria: shrimp( 70.5% ) , sea fish( 70.2% ) ,paint ,benzene and formaldehyde( 70.0% ). Conclusions The mainly allergens for airway allergic disease are dust mite, paint, benzene and formaldehyde;the skin allergic disorders allergens such as eczema and urticaria axe attribute to shrimp,sea fish and laundry detergent.
Keywords:Allergy  Allergen  Asthma  Eczema  Urticaria
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