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Epstein‐Barr virus associated post‐transplant lymphoproliferative disorder mimicking acute graft versus host disease
Authors:Shruti Prem  Zeyad Al‐Shaibani  Fotios V. Michelis  Dennis Kim  Auro Viswabandya  Jeffrey Howard Lipton  Rajat Kumar  Jonas Mattsson  Arjun Law  Wilson Lam
Abstract:We present a case series of 3 patients to highlight the fact that PTLD post‐transplant can mimic GVHD, and should be part of the differential diagnosis for diarrhea post allo‐HCT. Awareness of this presentation has important therapeutic implications, as increased immune suppression for the management of GVHD, can worsen clinical features of PTLD. Diagnostic imaging and tissue biopsies should be undertaken early in post‐transplant patients presenting with diarrhea or hepatic abnormalities, especially with atypical presentations like fever, and EBV PCR monitoring can expedite clinical decision‐making in such complicated scenarios while awaiting results of gut biopsies.
Keywords:gastro‐intestinal graft versus host disease  post‐transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
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