情景模拟在急诊护士心肺脑复苏技能培训中的应用

目的:探讨情景模拟在急诊护士心肺脑复苏技能培训中的效果。方法:选择57名急诊护士作为培训对象,采用技术要点复习(理论讲解与分项技术练习)、建立模拟现场、情景设计、角色分配、现场模拟与总结的综合模式,进行临床心肺脑复苏技能培训。培训前后,予以理论、技能、急救综合能力测试,比较两次成绩差异;并发放反馈调查问卷分析对教学方法的评价。结果:急诊护士培训后再次考核成绩均高于初步测试成绩(P<0.05),培训对象均认为该培训方式收获大、效果好、实用性强。结论:情景模拟应用于急诊护士心肺脑复苏技能的培训方式,不仅增强了专业培训的吸引力,激发了急诊护士技术练习的积极性,更加深了理论知识的理解和记忆,提升了护理人员的团队意识和专业综合能力,具有重要的应用价值。

The application of scene simulation in the training of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation skills among emergency nurses

Objective： To discuss the application effect of scene simulation in the training of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation skills among emergency nurses.Methods： Choose 57 emergency nurses as the targeted trainees.Carry out the training of clinical cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation skills through applying the integrated model of technology review（theory and classified technical exercises）,establishment of the simulation scene,scene design,role assignment,scene simulation and summary.10 test the integrated abilities including theory,skills,and first aid ability of the targeted trainees before and after the training.Then compared the difference of the result,and send out the feedback questionnaire to analyze the evaluation of the teaching methods.Results： The result of the examination after the training remarkably improved comparing with the initial test scores.And all of the targeted trainees consider that the training is helpful,effective and of great practicality.Conclusion： The application of Scene simulation in the training of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation skills among emergency nurses,not only enhanced the attraction of professional training,aroused the enthusiasm of emergency nurses in skill practice,but also strengthened their understanding and memory of the theory which,as a result,improves the sense of teamwork and comprehensive professional ability of the nursing staff,and turn out to be with very essential application value.