藏区医院住院武警官兵军事训练伤分析

 目的 分析藏区医院住院武警官兵军事训练伤的特点，探讨卫勤保障前置后军事训练伤防治效果，为搞好军事训练伤防治工作提供依据。方法 以2010 06至2016 06藏区医院因军事训练伤住院的武警官兵为研究对象，分析其军事训练伤的群体分布、受伤季节、受伤类型及受伤病程的特点。并对比“卫生资源前置”前（2010 06至2013 05）、后（2013 06至2016 06）军事训练伤住院官兵的院前时间、住院时间、致残率等。结论 驻高原山地藏区住院武警官兵军事训练伤发病季节以秋季最高发（34.7%），软组织损伤为主（55.1%），急性损伤所占比例最大（67.2%）。卫生资源前置后，军事训练伤住院官兵的住院时间、急性损伤的院前时间均缩短，致残率无显著变化。结论 应根据高原山地藏区武警官兵军事训练伤的特点有针对性地制定防治措施，卫生资源前置这一举措能更及时的开展救治

Military training-related injuries of inpatient soldiers in Tibetan Plateau Mountain Armed Police Hospital

Objective To analyze characteristics of military training related injuries to the armed police at a Tibetan Hospital in the mountainous area,and to investigate the preventive effect of medical support preposition on military training related injuries so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of military training related injuries.Methods Armed police officers and soldiers who had been hospitalized between June 2010 and June 2016 at a Tibetan hospital in the mountainous area because of military training related injuries were incorporated as subjects.Characteristics correlated with military training related injuries were further analyzed,including the population distribution,seasonal prevalence,types and duration of injury.Furthermore,such parameters as the pre-hospitalation time,length of hospital stay and disability rate before (June 2010 to May 2013) and after (June 2013 toJune 2016) the preposition of health resources were compared.Results The high-occurrence season for military training related injuries among the armed police from a Tibetan hospital in the mountainous area was more likely to be autumn(34.7％),dominated by soft tissue damage and acute injury(55.1％ and 67.2％ respectively).After the preposition of health resources,the length of hospital stay and the pre-hospitalation time of acute injuries were both shortened for the armed police,yet no significant difference was found in the disability rate.Conclusions Prevention and control measures tailored to characteristics of military training related injuries in armed police officers and soldiers in Tibetan mountainous areas should be taken,and the preposition of health resources may contribute to a timely treatment of military training related injuries.