中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶活性在红细胞增多症鉴别诊断中的临床意义

目的探讨中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶(NAP)活性在红细胞增多症鉴别诊断中的临床意义。方法对35例继发性红细胞增多症患者(继红组)、22例真性红细胞增多症患者(真红组)外周血涂片用化学法染色并对NAP阳性率和积分进行判断并以30例健康体检者作为对照组。结果真性组患者NAP阳性率及积分明显高于继红组及对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);继红组NAP积分及阳性率与健康组比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 NAP积分应用于诊断红细胞增多症是一种有效的方法,有助于快速、准确的鉴别诊断,可作为红细胞增多症鉴别诊断的重要辅助指标。

The significance of neutrophil alkaline phosphatase activity in the differential diagnosis of polycythemia

Objective To discuss clinical significance of the neutrophil alkaline phosphatase(NAP) activity in polycythemia pa‐tients .Methods 35 cases of patients with secondary polycythemia(secondary group) and 22 patients with polycythemia vera (poly‐cythemia vera group) were enrolled in the study ,whose peripheral blood smears were stained by using chemical method and the pos‐itive rate and scores of NAP were assessed .In addition to that ,30 cases of healthy people who had underwent physical examination were recruited as control group .Results NAP positive rate and scores of the polycythemia vera group were significantly higher than those of secondary and control group(P<0 .05) ,while no statistical difference was observed between secondary and control group(P>0 .05) .Conclusion NAP score is a good methord to diagnose polycythemia ,which could facilitate rapid ,accurate diagno‐sis and be used as auxiliary indicators in the differential diagnosis of polycythemia .