不同地区支气管哮喘儿童过敏原检测结果分析

目的对不同地区支气管哮喘儿童过敏原特异性IgE进行检测并对结果进行分析。方法选择河源市和深圳市支气管哮喘儿童血样标本,采用德国欧蒙免疫印迹法试剂进行检测。结果河源地区支气管哮喘儿童血清过敏原特异性IgE总阳性率为61.7%,其中吸入性过敏原阳性率为43.4%,前3位分别为屋尘(41.7%)、真菌组合(33.3%)、狗上皮(20.0%);食入性过敏原阳性率为36.7%,前3位分别为牛奶(33.3%)、花生(23.3%)、牛肉(11.7%)。深圳地区支气管哮喘儿童血清过敏原特异性IgE总阳性率为86.7%,其中吸入性过敏原阳性率为73.3%,前3位分别为真菌组合(63.3%)、屋尘(61.7%)、柳/杨/榆树组合(33.3%);食入性过敏原阳性率为58.3%,前3位分别为虾(31.7%)、蟹(28.3%)、鳕鱼/龙虾/扇贝组合(21.7%)。结论不同地区支气管哮喘儿童过敏原特异性IgE结果存在差异。

The analysis on bronchial asthma children allergen test results in different districts

Objective To test the allergen‐specific‐IgE in different districts for bronchial asthma children ,and analyze the re‐sults .Methods The blood samples of bronchial asthma children which selected from Heyuan City and Shenzhen City were detected by using German Ormond Western Blot Method reagents .Results The total positive rate of bronchial asthma children′s allergen‐specific‐IgE from Heyuan was 61 .7% .The positive rate of inhalation allergen was 43 .4% .The top three of inhalation allergens were house dust(41 .7% ) ,combination of mole(33 .3% ) ,the dog epithelium(20 .0% ) .The positive rate of food‐borne allergen was 36 .7% .The top three of food‐borne allergens were milk(33 .3% ) ,peanut(23 .3% ) ,beef(11 .7% ) .The total positive rate of bron‐chial asthma children′s allergen‐specific‐IgE from Shenzhen was 86 .7% .The positive rate of inhalation allergen was 73 .3% .The top three of inhalation allergens were combination of mole (63 .3% ) ,house dust (61 .7% ) ,The Liu/Yang/Elm combination (33 .3% ) .The positive rate of food‐borne allergen was 58 .3% .The top three of food‐borne allergens were shrimp(31 .7% ) ,crab (28 .3% ) ,the cod/lobster/scallop combination(21 .7% ) .Conclusion There were different parterns of the positive rate of bronchial asthma children′s allergen‐specific‐IgE in different districts .