杭州地区吸毒人群HIV感染状况及防治策略研究

目的　了解杭州地区吸毒人群的HIV感染状况。方法　对 1997年 1月～ 2 0 0 3年 6月的强制戒毒人员常规检测结果进行统计分析。结果　共检出HIV感染者 10 4例 ,并呈逐年上升趋势 ;感染者省籍已从 2个省份扩大到 8个省份 ;吸毒人群的HIV感染者以青壮年为主 ,2 0～ 3 9岁占 77.9% ,男女比例 8.5∶1,小学文化及以下占 64 .4% ,经静脉注射而感染HIV者占 94.2 %。结论　杭州地区吸毒人群的HIV感染快速增长趋势已经出现 ,应尽快开展高危人群行为干预

A Study on Epidemic of HIV/AIDS Among the Drug Users and the Strategies for Prevention and Control in Hangzhou City

Objective To understand the current epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS among the drug users in Hangzhou City.Methods Statistical analysis of the data collected through regular surveillance on HIV/AIDS from 1997 to June 2003.Results Since the first HIV case was found in 1997, the total number of HIV antibody positive was 104 by the end of June 2003, and the number seemed to increase over years. The area has spread from 2 floating cross provinces to 8 floating cross provinces.The majority of them were in the young or prime of life, ranging from 20 to 39 years old, accounting for 77.9%(81/104), The ratio of male to female was 8.5:1. The main route of transmission was through IDU(94.2%),64.4%HIV case were at low education level. Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS infective has increased rapidly among drug abusers in Hangzhou. It is necessary to conduct behavioral intervention in high risk groups.