小儿肺咳颗粒治疗儿童急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证随机平行对照研究

目的]观察小儿肺咳颗粒治疗儿童急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证疗效。方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将160例门诊患者按随机数字表法分为两组。对照组40例小儿宣肺止咳颗粒,开水冲服,1岁2.67g/次,1~3岁5.33g/次,4~7岁8g/次,8~14岁12g/次;3次/d。治疗组120例小儿肺咳颗粒(由人参、茯苓、鸡内金、地骨皮、北沙参、麦冬、瓜蒌、桑白皮、款冬花、紫菀、胆南星、炙甘草等组成),开水冲服,1岁2.0g/次,1~4岁3.0g/次,5~8岁6.0g/次;3次/d。连续治疗8d为1疗程。观测临床症状、临床症状体征量化得分、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。结果]治疗组治愈102例,有效12例,无效6例,总有效率95.00%。对照组治愈26例,有效6例,无效8例,总有效率80.00%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P0.05)。临床症状体征量化得分两组均有改善(P0.01),治疗组改善优于对照组(P0.01)。结论]小儿肺咳颗粒治疗儿童急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证效果显著,值得推广。

Pediatric Lung Cough in Children with Acute Bronchitis Particles Phlegm Obstruct the Lung Randomized Parallel Group Study Treatment

Objective ] To observe the treatment of children with pediatric lung cough particles acute bronchitis phlegm obstruct the lung effects. Methods ] random parallel control method , of 160 outpatients were randomly divided into two groups. Control group of children Xuanfei cough particles , boiled water , 〈 1 year 2.67g / time, 1 to 3 years old 5.33g / times , 4 to 7 years old 8g / times of 8 to 14 years old 12g / times ; 3 times / d. Treated 120 cases of pediatric pulmonary cough particles （ Renshen, Fuling, Jineijin, Digupi , Beishashen, Maidong, Gualon, Sangbaipi, Kuandonghua, Ziwan, Dannanxing, Zhigancao etc. ） , boiled water , 〈1 year 2.0g / time, 1 to 4 years old 3.0g / times, 5 to 8 years old 6.0g / times ; 3 times / d. 8d is a continuous course of treatment . Observation of clinical symptoms , clinical signs and symptoms score to quantify adverse reactions. A course of treatment to determine efficacy. Results ] 102 cases were cured , effective in 12 cases , 6 cases , the total efficiency of 95.00%. In the control group were cured 26 cases , effective in 6 cases , 8 cases , the total efficiency 80.00% . Treatment group than the control group （ P〈0.05 ） . Clinical signs and symptoms were improved in both groups quantified score （ P〈0.01 ）, improvement in the treatment group than the control group （ P〈0.01 ） . Conclusion ] Treatment of pediatric pulmonary cough in children with acute bronchitis phlegm obstruct the lung effect is significant , it is worth promoting.