CCU急性心肌梗死患者心理状况调查研究

目的探讨冠心病监护病房(CCU)急性心肌梗死患者(AMI)的心理状况,为临床心理康复提供科学依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和A型行为问卷调查。结果38例AMI患者发生焦虑29%,抑郁13%,A型性格占92%。AMI抑郁发生人数比不稳定心绞痛(UA)少(P<0.01);焦虑两者无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论部分AMI患者存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,因此临床治疗应充分考虑患者心理因素。

Study of the Psychological Health of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in CCU

Objective To study the psychological health of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients in the coronary care unit (CCU), and provide the scientific basis for clinical psychological therapy. Methods The self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale and type A behavior pattern were employed to investigate the patients. Results Among AMI patients, the incidences of anxiety and depression were 29% and 13% respectively, and that of type A behavior was 92%. The number of those who suffered from depression among AMI patients was fewer than that of unstable angina pectoris patients (P<0.01). There is no significantly difference in anxiety between these two groups. Conclusion The patients who suffered from AMI have the emotions of anxiety and depression, and the psychological factors should be considered in our clinical treatment.