社区公众和外来务工人员健康教育需求的调查与分析

目的:了解社区公众及外来务工人员对疾病防治知识健康教育内容和方式的实际需求,为开展有针对性的社区健康教育提供依据。方法:自行设计调查问卷,采用随机整群和单纯抽样的方法,对龙岗区社区公众和外来务工人员共848人进行问卷调查。结果:对社区公众而言,95.7%的调查对象认为自己需要接受疾病防治知识的宣传,对疾病防治知识需求前3位是传染病(22.1%)、免疫接种(20.7%)和突发公共卫生事件(16.2%),最希望了解疾病的传播途径(占16.4%)、消毒隔离措施(占12.3%)和疾病预防(占12.3%),最感兴趣的健康教育传播方式是免费宣传小册子(占16.2%)、网络知识(占14.4%)和书籍(占12.2%);对外来务工人员而言,87.5%的调查对象认为自己需要接受疾病防治知识的宣传,对疾病防治知识需求前3位是传染病(22.7%)、劳动保护和职业病(20.5%)和突发公共卫生事件(16.9%);最希望了解疾病的传播途径(占18.6%)、预防措施(占13.9%)、危害程度(占12.8%)和合理饮食及注意事项(占12.8%);最感兴趣的健康教育传播方式是免费宣传小册子(占21.9%)、墙报宣传栏(占13.0%)、书籍(占12.2%)。结论:对不同对象提供疾病防治知识的内容和方式的侧重点有所不同,有针对地开展健康传播工作,同时应进一步丰富健康教育知识的种类。

isease prevention knowledge of public health education Demand Survey and Analysis of community and migrant workers in Longgang District

Objective：To learn the actual demand on content and methods for disease prevention health education of residents and immigrant workers in Longgang District,the study is carried out to provide evidence for better guidance and effectiveness in making health-education policies.Methods：A cluster random sampling was carried out on 232 residents and 192 immigrant workers in Longgang District.All the individuals were surveyed with self-made questionnaire.Results：For 232 residents,95.7% respondents think that they need to disseminate knowledge about disease prevention,disease prevention and treatment needs of the former three are infectious diseases（22.1%）,immunization（20.7%） and public health emergencies（16.2%）,they best hope to know the transmission of the disease（16.4%）,disinfection and isolation measures（12.3%） and disease prevention（12.3%）,the most interesting mode of transmission of health education is free brochures（16.2%）,Network Knowledge（14.4%） and books（12.2%）.For 192 immigrant workers,87.5% said that they need disseminate knowledge about disease prevention,disease prevention and treatment needs of the former three are infectious diseases（22.7%）,labor protection and occupational diseases（20.5%） and public health emergencies（16.9%）;they best hope to know routes of transmission of the disease（18.6%）,preventive measures（13.9%）,hazard degree（12.8%） and reasonable catering and notes（12.8%）;most interested in health education mode of transmission is free of charge brochures（21.9%）,poster billboards（13.0%）,books（12.2%）.