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基于证候要素及病证结合建立证候诊断标准的思路
引用本文:王天芳,杜彩凤,王庆国,吴秀艳,王智瑜,赵燕,薛晓琳,邓华亮,岳宏,于丽丽,屈凯,于春光,徐雯洁. 基于证候要素及病证结合建立证候诊断标准的思路[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2009, 7(10): 901-906. DOI: 10.3736/jcim20091001
作者姓名:王天芳  杜彩凤  王庆国  吴秀艳  王智瑜  赵燕  薛晓琳  邓华亮  岳宏  于丽丽  屈凯  于春光  徐雯洁
作者单位:1. 北京中医药大学基础医学院中医诊断学系,北京,100029
2. 山西中医学院基础部中医诊断学教研室,山西,太原,030024
3. 北京市中医研究所流行病学研究室,北京,100010
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目 
摘    要:辨证论治是中医诊断疾病的传统模式,建立科学的证候诊断标准是中医药研究中的一个重要环节。本文回顾了现有相关证候诊断标准的基本模式及存在的问题,指出将西医的疾病与中医的证候相结合,建立基于证候要素的病证结合证候诊断标准具有较大的优势。这种证候诊断标准,既考虑了病的特异性,又解决了辨证的复杂性和灵活性,且便于临床操作使用。同时,本文还阐述了该诊断标准的基本模式、结构组成及建立时应采用的流程和方法。

关 键 词:证候  辨证  诊断标准  疾病  西医  中医学

A perspective of developing syndrome diagnostic criteria based on syndrome factors and combination of disease in modern medicine system and syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine system
Tian-fang WANG,Cai-feng DU,Qing-guo WANG,Xiu-yan WU,Zhi-yu WANG,Yan ZHAO,Xiao-lin XUE,Hua-liang DENG,Hong YUE,Li-li YU,Kai QU,Chun-guang YU,Wen-jie XU. A perspective of developing syndrome diagnostic criteria based on syndrome factors and combination of disease in modern medicine system and syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine system[J]. Journal of Chinese integrative medicine, 2009, 7(10): 901-906. DOI: 10.3736/jcim20091001
Authors:Tian-fang WANG  Cai-feng DU  Qing-guo WANG  Xiu-yan WU  Zhi-yu WANG  Yan ZHAO  Xiao-lin XUE  Hua-liang DENG  Hong YUE  Li-li YU  Kai QU  Chun-guang YU  Wen-jie XU
Affiliation:1. Department of Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Preclinical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 2. Teaching and Research Section of Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China 3. Epidemiology Laboratory, Beijing Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100010, China)
Abstract:Syndrome differentiation treatment is the traditional model of diagnosis and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). To establish scientific diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome is one of the key points in TCM study. In this paper, the basic models of the relevant diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome and existed problems were reviewed. The authors pointed out the advantages of establishing diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome based on TCM syndrome factors and combination of disease in Western medicine system and TCM syndrome, in which not only the characteristics of the disease in Western medicine were considered, but also the complexity and flexibility of syndrome identification and convenient application in clinical practice were resolved. The basic model and frame of the above diagnostic criteria and the procedures and methods used in developing the diagnostic criteria were also described and discussed.
Keywords:syndrome  syndrome differentiation  diagnostic criteria  disease  modern medicine  traditionalChinese medicine
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