全科医疗核心特征功能定义与内涵界定研究——可及性

可及性是基础保健五大核心特征功能之一,与首诊功能紧密联系,与综合性互相促进,影响连续性、协调性功能的实现。本文首先回顾普适的可及性概念,并在此基础上梳理基础保健可及性的概念内涵和主要特点,进而辨析基础保健可及性与其他基础保健核心特征功能的联系与区别,最后依据可控性、穷尽性和互斥性三大原则,得出基础保健可及性定义与核心要素,为全科医疗特征功能测量评价工具的研制提供理论依据。

Study on defining and conceptualizing of general practice: The accessibility of primary care

Accessibility is one of the core attributes of primary care, which is closely associated with first-contact, positively interacts with comprehensiveness, and is very influential to continuity and coordination. This paper first reviews the current literature on definition and concept of accessibility and highlights the characteristics and contents of primary care accessibility, then simplifies the overlapping between accessibility and other core attributes of primary care, and finally provides the definition of primary care accessibility and its core elements to lay the foundation for the development of measurement and evaluation tools for the core attributes of general practice.