护理实习大专生心理健康水平与应对方式相关性研究

目的调查护理实习大专生心理健康水平及其与应对方式的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表和简易应对方式问卷对188名护理实习大专生进行调查。结果护理实习大专生躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子得分高于国内常模(P<0.01);积极应对得分与消极应对得分均低于常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);消极应对得分与症状自评量表各因子分呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论护理实习大专生消极的应对方式与心理健康水平密切相关,护理教育者应对护理实习大专生进行有针对性的心理干预。

Study on the correlation between mental health and coping styles among nursing students of junior college in clinical practice

Objective To investigate the correlation between mental health and coping styles among nursing students of junior college in clinical practice. Methods A total of 188 junior college nursing students were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （ SCSQ）. Results The scores of the factors of somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety and fear among junior college nursing students were higher than the domestic norms （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of active coping and negative coping of SCSQ were lower than the normal population （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. The score of negative cnping was positively correlated with the score of each factor of SCL - 90 （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The negative coping styles of junior college nursing students is correlated with their mental health. The targeted psychological intervention should be taken for clinical junior college nursing students.