| 下腔静脉采超测定在血透者干体重确定中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁苏青,马彩娥,吕发勤,胡艳芳,张宏勋. 下腔静脉采超测定在血透者干体重确定中的应用[J]. 海军医学杂志, 2002, 23(1): 41-43 |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁苏青 马彩娥 吕发勤 胡艳芳 张宏勋 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军第四○一医院 山东青岛266071(丁苏青，马彩娥，吕发勤，胡艳芳)，解放军第四○一医院 山东青岛266071(张宏勋) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :探讨维持性血液透析患者干体重确定的安全、准确的方法。方法 :对 6 8例维持性血液透析患者应用彩色多普勒超声仪 ,在透析前后测定下腔静脉直径 (IVCD) ,计算IVCD与体表面积之比 (VCD)同时结合临床及检查等。并分组观察血压、超滤量等相关影响因素 ,进行对照分析。结果 :整体透析超滤之后 ,VCD均值为 (9.4 5± 2 .2 9) ,较透析前显著减小 ,与正常对照组无显著性差异 ,结合胸片血压及临床症状 ,确定达到干体重。高血压、超滤率≥ 2 .5时IVCD、VCD值大于整体均值。结论 :彩色多普勒测定IVCD及VCD是确定维持性血透患者干体重的好方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 下腔静脉直径 干体重 血液透析 彩色多普勒超声仪 超滤率 测定 应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-0754(2002)01-0041-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-08-10 |
The Influence of Meteorological Factors on the Incidence of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage |
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| WANG Hui ling,XU Yuan liang,HU Shou guan. The Influence of Meteorological Factors on the Incidence of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage[J]. Journal of Navy Medicine, 2002, 23(1): 41-43 |
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| Authors: | WANG Hui ling XU Yuan liang HU Shou guan |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To discuss the influence of meteorological factors on the incidence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: To analyze the relationship between the attack time of the disease and meteorological factors in 62 cases in Hangzhou area. Results: There were 37 cases sufferring from the disease in January, February, December, due to low temperature and high atmospheric pressure (37/62). Low incidence occurred in July, August, September, due to high temperature, low pressure (6/62). There was significant discrepancy between the two accounts (P<0.01). Conclusion: Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage may be caused by low temperature, high pressure. |
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| Keywords: | hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage meteorological factors prevention |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
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