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武汉地区食管癌发病因素的病例对照研究
引用本文:吴涛,陈继明,王琦,张惠娟,余红平,么鸿雁,施侣元.武汉地区食管癌发病因素的病例对照研究[J].肿瘤防治研究,2003,30(5):435-438.
作者姓名:吴涛  陈继明  王琦  张惠娟  余红平  么鸿雁  施侣元
作者单位:1. 430030武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院第二临床学院
2. 华中科技大学同济医学院流行病学教研室
摘    要: 目的 探讨武汉地区食管癌发病的危险因素。方法 进行 1∶1配比病例对照研究 ,采用统一的调查表 ,分别对 5 8例病人和 5 8例对照进行问卷调查。结果 A型性格、精神压抑、吸烟、家庭被动吸烟和经常食用烟熏食品可增加食管癌发病的危险性 ;而多食用新鲜蔬菜、水果则为保护因素。结论 食管癌是多种内外因素反复长期作用于人体的结果。

关 键 词:食管癌  病例对照研究  危险因素
文章编号:1000-8578(2003)05-0435-02
收稿时间:2001-11-18
修稿时间:2003-3-14

Case-control study for carcinoma of esophagus incident factors in Wuhan
WU Tao,CHEN Ji-ming,WANG Qi,et al The second clinical.Case-control study for carcinoma of esophagus incident factors in Wuhan[J].Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment,2003,30(5):435-438.
Authors:WU Tao  CHEN Ji-ming  WANG Qi  The second clinical
Institution:WU Tao,CHEN Ji-ming,WANG Qi,et al The second clinical department of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the risk factors of carcinoma of esophagus in Wuhan. Methods Category matching case-control study; 58 pairs of patients and the same amount of case-controls with unified inventory. Results The following items could raise the risk of carcinoma of esophagus mobility: A-style nature,mental inhabit,smoking,passive smoking in family and taking smoky food frequently; and protective factors are as follows: more fresh vegetable and fruits taking. Conclusion Carcinoma of esophagus is the result of repeatedly intention by various internal cause of external cause.
Keywords:Carcinoma of esophagus  Case-control study  Risk factors  
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